ISSN Number

ISSN Number

Overview

ISSN is a worldwide identification code used by publishers, suppliers, libraries, information services, bar coding systems, union catalogues, etc. for citation and retrieval of serials such as Journals, Newspapers, Newsletters, Directories, Yearbooks, Annual Reports, Monograph series, etc. The benefits of having ISSN include international publicity and recognition of serials by automatic inclusion in the International Serials Directory Database.

What is ISSN?
ISSN stands for International Standard Serial Number. It is an 8-digit unique code used to identify serial publications such as:

·         Magazines

·         Journals

·         Newspapers

·         Newsletters

·         Academic periodicals

Think of it like a unique ID or passport for a serial publication. Every serial publication has its own ISSN to distinguish it from others, even if they have similar titles.

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Documents Required

  Publication Details:

·         Title of the serial publication (exact title as printed on the cover)

·         Abbreviated title (if any)

  Publisher Details:

·         Name of the publisher or organization

·         Complete address

·         Contact details (email, phone)

  Format Details:

·         Specify if it is print, online, or both

·         Publication frequency (weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc.)

·         Language(s) of the publication

  Sample Issues/Documents:

·         Copy of the latest issue (print or PDF for online)

·         Sometimes, multiple issues may be required for verification

  Editorial Information (Optional but Recommended):

·         Name of editor-in-chief or main editor

·         ISSN-related metadata like ISSN if already partially assigned

  Declaration/Request Form:

·         Completed ISSN application form from the National ISSN Centre

·         Signed by the publisher or authorized person

Apply for ISSN

Step 1: Determine Eligibility
You can apply for an ISSN if your publication is:

·         A serial publication (published repeatedly over time) like journals, magazines, newspapers, newsletters, or bulletins.

·         Not a single book or one-time report (those need ISBN instead).

Step 2: Identify the Format
Decide which version(s) need an ISSN:

·         Print version → One ISSN

·         Online version → Separate ISSN

·         Both versions → Apply for both separately

Step 3: Prepare Required Documents
You typically need:

1.   Publication Details: Title, language, frequency of publication.

2.   Publisher Details: Name, address, contact info.

3.   Sample Issue(s): Latest issue in print or PDF.

4.   Editorial Info (Optional): Editor-in-chief name, website.

5.   Completed Application Form from your National ISSN Centre.

Step 4: Find Your National ISSN Centre
·         Each country has a National ISSN Centre.

·         You can search for your country here: ISSN International Centre – National Centres.

Step 5: Submit the Application
·         Fill out the ISSN application form (online or PDF).

·         Attach all required documents and sample issues.

·         Submit to your National ISSN Centre via email or online portal.

Step 6: Wait for Approval
·         The National Centre verifies your publication.

·         ISSN is assigned and you receive an 8-digit ISSN code (e.g., ISSN 1234-5678).

·         This usually takes a few days to a few weeks, depending on the country.

Step 7: Use Your ISSN
·         Print it on the cover page of your serial publication.

·         Include it in catalogues, databases, and online versions.

Benefits

1. Unique Identification
·         An ISSN is a globally recognized unique code for serial publications.

·         Prevents confusion between publications with similar titles.

·         Acts like a passport number for your journal.

2. Easier Cataloging and Indexing
·         Libraries, databases, and indexing services use ISSN to organize and track serials.

·         Makes it easier for readers and researchers to find your publication.

3. Facilitates Citation
·         Researchers can cite your journal correctly using the ISSN.

·         Ensures that references in academic papers, theses, and research databases are precise.

4. Supports Publishing and Distribution
·         Useful for subscription management and distribution.

·         Helps publishers, bookstores, and online platforms track and manage your publication.

5. Enables Digital Access
·         Online databases and digital libraries use ISSN to identify e-journals and digital magazines.

·         Helps in creating digital archives and electronic subscriptions.

6. International Recognition
·         ISSN is recognized worldwide, making your publication legitimate and professional.

·         Helps in applying for indexing in international databases.

7. Legal and Administrative Advantages
·         Some countries may require ISSN for official registration of serials.

·         Makes your journal eligible for grants, research funding, or library acquisitions.

Importance

1. Unique Identification
ISSN gives every serial publication a unique 8-digit code.
Helps distinguish journals, magazines, and newspapers even if they have similar names.

2. Cataloging and Organization
Libraries, databases, and indexing systems use ISSN to organize serial publications efficiently.
Makes it easier for researchers and readers to find specific journals or magazines.

3. Facilitates Citation
Academic papers and research articles can cite your journal accurately using ISSN.
Ensures correct identification of the publication in references.

4. International Recognition
ISSN is globally recognized, giving your publication legitimacy.
Important for inclusion in international databases and indexing services.

5. Supports Publishing and Distribution
Helps publishers manage subscriptions, sales, and distribution.
Enables tracking of print and online versions separately.

6. Digital Access
Online journals and e-publications rely on ISSN for digital cataloging and archiving.
Supports electronic subscriptions, databases, and library systems.

7. Legal and Administrative Uses
Some countries require ISSN for official registration of serial publications.
Helps in funding, grants, and library acquisition processes.

Purpose of ISSN

1.   Unique Identification: Prevents confusion between publications with similar titles.

2.   Cataloging and Indexing: Helps libraries, online databases, and research systems organize serials.

3.   Citation and Referencing: Ensures accurate referencing in academic research.

4.   Publishing and Distribution: Helps track subscriptions, sales, and licensing.

5.   Digital Access: Assists in managing online versions and archives.

6.   Global Recognition: Gives your publication credibility internationally.

FAQ

  • How long does it take to get an ISSN number?

    The processing time for an ISSN Number application in India can vary. Typically, it can take anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks, sometimes longer, depending on the volume of applications, the completeness of your submission, and the need for any clarifications or corrections from your end

  • Can I get an ISSN for my personal blog or website?

    You can get an ISSN for a website or blog if it functions as a "serial publication" – meaning it has a defined title, clear scope, regular publishing frequency, and is intended to be continued indefinitely. A casual personal blog without a clear serial nature generally won't qualify.

  • What happens if I change my journal's title? Do I need a new ISSN?

    Yes, generally, a significant change in your journal's title requires a new ISSN Number. The ISSN identifies the specific title. Minor changes (e.g., adding a subtitle without altering the main title) might not, but it's best to consult the ISSN National Centre or your service provider.

  • How does ISSN help in digital publishing?

    Used for electronic databases, online archives, and digital subscriptions.

  • Does ISSN provide international recognition?

    Yes, it is recognized worldwide, which adds credibility to the publication.

  • Who assigns the ISSN?

    National ISSN Centres under the International ISSN Network coordinated by the ISSN International Centre in Paris.

  • What publications are eligible for ISSN?

    Serial publications issued repeatedly (not single books). Examples: journals, magazines, newsletters, newspapers.